Overview
The DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) is a buffer zone established 2km on each side of the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) between South Korea and North Korea. Established after the 1953 Korean War Armistice Agreement, it has become a symbol of Korean division and a globally significant historical and ecological tourism destination.
Basic Information
| Location | Central Korean Peninsula (East Sea to West Sea) |
|---|---|
| Length | Approximately 248km |
| Width | 2km on each side (total 4km) |
| Established | July 27, 1953 |
| Visiting | Only through designated tour programs |
Historical Background
The DMZ was established under the Armistice Agreement signed after the Korean War (1950-1953). It designates a demilitarized zone 2km north and south of the Military Demarcation Line. Paradoxically, over 70 years of restricted human access has made it one of the world's most well-preserved ecological areas.
Major Attractions
Panmunjom (JSA)
The Joint Security Area is the only negotiation site located directly on the Military Demarcation Line. Historic events including inter-Korean summits have taken place here.
Dora Observatory
An observation platform offering views of the Kaesong Industrial Complex and North Korean territory. On clear days, the city of Kaesong is visible.
Third Tunnel
A North Korean invasion tunnel discovered in 1978, now open for tourist visits.
Dorasan Station
A symbolic railway station for inter-Korean rail connection, featuring signs pointing to "Pyongyang."
Imjingak Peace Park
A large park dedicated to peace, featuring the Freedom Bridge and Memorial Altar.
Ecological Value
The restricted human access to the DMZ has made it a habitat for endangered species including Asiatic black bears, musk deer, and cranes. It is considered an ecologically significant region.
Visitor Information
- Visits only through designated tour programs
- Passport required (for foreigners)
- Dress code applies (no sandals, sleeveless shirts, etc.)
- Photography restrictions in certain areas